MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT

POSITION IN BRIEF
Support measures that enable local governments to operate more effectively.

BACKGROUND

The League’s interest in the role of the state in local government began decades ago as members studied municipal problems in their communities. Member consensus in 1969 approved optional forms of government for all communities, and the position was expanded in 1971.

Act 62 of 1972, the Home Rule and Optional Forms law, implemented Article IX (Local Government) of the PA Constitution of 1968. It provides procedures by which a county, city, borough or township may choose to change its government.

The position is primarily for use by local Leagues in monitoring and evaluating municipal government. Leagues may work for the establishment of government study commissions and members may serve on commissions, testify, observe, consult and educate the public on local issues.

POSITION IN DETAIL

The League believes:

• Further fragmentation of local governments in Pennsylvania should be discouraged.
• Criteria for assigning, limiting, or sharing governmental functions and powers should be:
  • Geographic area and characteristics.
  • Population size and/or density.
  • Economy and efficiency of performance.
  • Financial resources.
  • The need for a regional approach.
  • Responsiveness to citizens.

Community identity and current performance should be considered. Criteria should be used selectively in evaluating functions and powers.

Under a county or area home rule charter, a local municipality may be excluded only if it meets or exceeds standards of performance set by charter government.

Updated 9/1/04

Where We Stand

Government
- Election Laws
- Judiciary
- Redistricting
- Legislature
- Municipal Gov't
- Authorities
- Initiative and Referendum
- Campaign Finance
- Lobbyist Disclosure
- Open Records
- Open Meetings

Social Policy
- Education
- Gambling
- Death Penalty
- Reproductive Choice
- Transportation
- Child Health & Welfare & Juvenile Justice
- Family Issues and Laws
- Fiscal Policy
- Collective Bargaining

Natural Resources
- Land Use
- Water
- Air
- Energy
- Waste Management