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Our law suit
LWVPA is participating in a lawsuit against Act 2004-71, the Casino Slot
Machine Act, with the Pennsylvanians Against Gambling Expansion coalition,
which was filed with the PA Supreme Court by West Long LLC Attorneys on
December 10, 2004. A motion to expedite a final judgment was filed on
the same day. The attorneys have not had any response from either filing.
The respondents named in the suit are the Governor, the President Pro
Tempore of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the
Minority Leaders House and Senate, and the PA Gaming Control Board. The
Pennsylvania Supreme Court has exclusive jurisdiction to hear any challenge
or render a declaratory judgment, according to the language of Act 71,
section 1904. A few casino operators have asked to be included among those
we are suing.
According to the petition,
the Constitution of the Commonwealth contains important Provisions in
Article III, section 1,2,4,6 and 10 aimed at ensuring that legislation
is considered and adopted in the open and in public, and that members
of the General Assembly and others are put on reasonable and accurate
notice so they may cast their votes in an informed, intelligent and circumspect
manner.
On final reading before passage
the Act was changed from a one page innocuous assignment of duties to
the Pennsylvania State Police to the 145 page Act, legalizing, creating
and regulating a slot machine industry taking 6 chapters, 83 sections,
184 lettered and 228 subsections.
How PA fits into the
larger U.S. picture
In the United States 39 states now operate lotteries and 34 allow casinos.
Hawaii and Utah are the only states with a complete ban on gambling. While
several states continue to vote against legalizing casinos, the ability
to levy relatively high taxes on gambling operations continues to attract
our state governments. In Illinois, top tax rates have reached 70 percent,
according to The Economist, “All Bets are on” article September
30, 2004. As the U.S. gambling industry matures, entrepreneurs are looking
for new markets in Europe, where most gambling operations are still in
small clubs. Online gambling continues to grow, although it is still illegal
in this country. The sites operate from off shore locations, mainly from
Caribbean Islands. Recently, Antigua won a World Trade Organization case
against the U.S. by arguing that U.S. law interfered with its freedom
to trade. Economist, op.cit. Lotteries are still the biggest source of
gambling revenue, with horse racing coming in second, according to Global
Betting and Gaming Consultants, as mentioned in the aforementioned Economist
article.
transcript of Jan. 25, 2005,
meeting of Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board. http://www.pgcb.state.pa.us/meetings/transcripts/gaming_final_012505.pdf
The document is in pdf format and is 99 pages long.
Update
The State Supreme Court has agreed to hear the lawsuit against the Governor
and legislative leaders regarding the way that Act 71 (gambling law, July
4, 2004) was passed. The Supreme Court ordered both sides to submit written
briefs by February 25. Oral argument is scheduled for March 9.
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